IMPROVEMENT OF THE VIABILITY OF THE RED DEER POPULATION IN ATTICA-BOEOTIA

THE NEED

Parnitha hosts the largest remaining population of red deer in Greece, at a time when mortality and isolation of the species are increasing due to recurring forest fires and predation by newly established wolf packs in the area. Nevertheless, a recent study by WWF Greece, the Institute of Forest Research of Thessaloniki (ELGO–DIMITRA), and the Department of Geography of the University of the Aegean shows that there is both structural and functional connectivity between the Parnitha deer population and mountains Pastra, Patera, and Kithaironas to the west, extending further toward Elikonas and Geraneia to the northwest and southwest, respectively.

The use of identified and mapped ecological corridors connecting Attica with Boeotia aims to reduce threats and create suitable conditions that prevent the species from approaching high-risk areas, representing an innovative approach that may support the establishment of new deer populations west of Parnitha.

THE PROGRAM

For the first time in Greece, obstacles hindering the natural expansion of the red deer population toward the mountain ranges west of Parnitha are being scientifically recorded and analyzed, with the goal of understanding and eventually mitigating them.

This holistic approach focuses foremost on mapping natural deer passages and monitoring both natural and human-induced threats with the use of geospatial and satellite data, modern audiovisual tools, and field observations.

At the same time, targeted measures are implemented to divert the species away from high-risk areas—such as cultivated land and hunting zones—in order to reduce potential conflicts. These measures include installing watering stations, enhancing natural food sources at strategic locations, and assessing hunting pressure.

Particular emphasis is placed on understanding local attitudes toward the deer, while informing and raising awareness among citizens about the species’ needs. The goal is to strengthen relationships and foster collaboration to reduce friction and ensure the species’ long-term protection.