Egyptian vulture
Small carrion, eggs, insects and small vertebrates (e.g. turtles and lizards).
54-70cm length, 1.46-1.75m wingspan, 1.6-2.4kg weight.
Up to 37 years (under human care).
Critically endangered (NECCA, 2024)
The Egyptian vulture, the smallest of the four vulture species found in Greece and Europe, was the sacred bird of the ancient Egyptian goddess, Isis.
External features
It is distinguished by its white plumage, the black feathers on the tips of its wings, its orange, featherless face and the white mane on its head. Its beak is hooked and long.
Habitat
It prefers cliffs and open, hilly, dry areas with stones and bushes. It is the only vulture species that migrates to Africa in winter and returns to the same location in Greece, in spring.
Population in Greece
Estimated at 5 breeding pairs.
Fun Fact!
The Egyptian vulture is capable of using various objects as tools, such as rocks, for cracking eggs.